Which Cartridge Should You Choose?
Choosing Your Cartridge For TC Encore, Savage and Remington
What
to Consider When Choosing an Accurate Cartridge
With so many choices, folks will often ask what we
recommend as the "Best Cartridge". Unfortunately what's best
for one situation is not best for another. For example, 6mm PPC has won
more Benchrest Shooting Competitions than any other cartridge (I
think)... so it should be considered as among the most accurate
cartridges in the world. But it's a little light for deer hunting. As a
contrast, our EABCO 308 Winchester chambering is what the US Rifle team
used at the Bisley matches in England... very accurate and powerful
enough for deer sized game and larger. BUT, it recoils significantly
harder than the 6mm PPC... Making it a more difficult cartridge to shoot
well. When recoil gets stiffer, accurate shooting depends more and more
heavily on the shooter's marksmanship skill.
So, the key to choosing the
Best Cartridge for YOU is this: Decide what you're going to use it most
for, then choose based on accuracy potential and shootability.
Decide
What You Are Going to Use it For - If you're primarily
wanting to shoot the tightest groups at paper targets, choose 17
Ackley Hornet, 22 Hornet, 222 Remington, 223 Remington, 22 PPC, 219
Donaldson Wasp, 6mm PPC, 6mm Donaldson Wasp, 6mm BR. If you want to use
it for Varmint Hunting, any of the above would be fine plus
everything else we offer from .17 caliber thru 6mm. For Big Game
Hunting, you need a medium to large case capacity with a heavier
bullet in calibers from 6mm on up. Be careful here to optimize your
choice for what you plan to hunt most often... not for the heaviest game
you'll ever hunt. Most good deer cartridges will work just fine for elk
hunting when loaded with heavy, bonded core bullets. But, the biggest
magnums suitable for elk hunting are usually way too much for deer and a
lot harder to shoot well because of recoil. Magnum power is useless if
you can shoot it accurately.
Accuracy
Potential - Cartridge Efficiency is something
to consider in accuracy choices. If a cartridge is so large that it
can't burn all of its powder charge by the time the bullet leaves the
barrel, you'll get a lot of muzzle blast for not much increase in
velocity and perhaps an accuracy disruption just as the bullet exits the
crown of the muzzle. .308 Winchester is more efficient than 30-06 when
shooting 150-165 grain bullets. But, 30-06 will give faster velocity
potential than .308 when you shoot 180-220 grain bullets. Ackley
Improved (AI) cartridges will generally give a boost in both
velocity AND accuracy potential due to the bolt thrust reducing body
taper.
Shootability
- Accurate shot placement is more important than velocity, energy,
momentum or any other measure of lethality when hunting game. More
importantly, it is a measure of your marksmanship that the pure accuracy
of your barrel cannot overcome. So, it's important to choose a cartridge
you'll feel comfortable enough with that you'll enjoy shooting
it... for practice or just plinking for fun. Recoil and muzzle blast are
the biggest destroyers of shootability because they cause a shooter to
develop bad habits... flinching, jerking the trigger, holding the gun
apprehensively, etc. We have muzzle brakes and recoil pads that can help
you reduce recoil. As a direct recommendation on cartridges for deer
hunting that have moderate recoil and excellent shootability, consider:
.243 Winchester, 25-35 Winchester, 257 Roberts, 6.5mm BR Mag, 6.5X55
Swedish Mauser, 260 Remington, 270 Winchester, 7mm BRM, 7-08
Remington, 30-30 Winchester, 30-30 Ackley Improved, 300 BRM, 308 Winchester, and 30-40 Krag.
Killing
Power for Sport Hunting - There's an excellent article
in the P.O. Ackley Handbook Vol I that
addresses this from all of the popular viewpoints (energy, momentum,
velocity, knock-out, etc.) No one formula predicts perfectly for every
cartridge but, what becomes most conclusive toward the end of the
article is that being able to hit what you're aiming at is the first
priority, followed by the quality of bullet with respect to penetration and expansion.
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